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Sustainable development
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THREE-TIER ESG GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE
Board of Directors
Strategy and Sustainability Committee
Providing high-level guidance and overseeing the strategy
ESG and Compliance Management Committee
Developing strategy and coordinating actions
ESG Management and Sustainability Department
Joint working group
Forging a Chain of Accountability for Sustainable Development
Upholding Human Rights and Environmental Standards through a Responsible Supply Chain

Established a comprehensive responsible supply chain management system that starts with policy formulation and risk identification - these include JA Solar Supplier Code of Conduct, JA Solar Responsible Sourcing Policy, and JA Solar Conflict Minerals Management Policy and so forth

Signing rate of JA Solar Supplier Code of Conduct among core suppliers 100%

100%

We improved the “Supplier Sustainability Assessment” system, which includes 38 major topics and 160 indicators

38 160

In 2024, we conducted over 200 supplier empowerment training sessions

200+
Fostering an Equitable and Inclusive Workplace through Employees’ Rights and Interests Protection

Established an open, transparent, and democratic communication mechanism, JA Solar has formulated a series of collective agreements, including the Collective Agreement, the Collective Agreement for the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Female Employees, and the Collective Bargaining Agreement on Salaries

Formulated and published the JA Solar Human Rights Policy to create a safe and healthy work environment for employees

Conducted training for employees on women’s issues and mental health, focusing on both physical and mental well-being, and enhancing their overall capabilities

Signed the Women’s Empowerment Principles (WEPs) of UN Women

Fostering Community Synergy and Advancing Harmonious Development

Promote the Every Corner Sustainability Project, carrying out projects worldwide in educational empowerment, disaster relief, community development, and other related areas

WE CARE EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD

Created more job opportunities for local residents and supported localized procurement in our overseas expansion, with the proportion of local supplier procurement expenditure (within the same country) reaching 91%

91%

Identified stakeholders comprehensively and communicate with them through various channels

Seeking Green Value for a Bright Future
Visionaries: Ushering a Low-carbon Future with Foresight
Green and Just Transition

Joined the "Forward Faster" Initiative of UNGC

Low Carbon Transition Targets

Validated by the Science-Based Targets Initiative (SBTi)

Low Carbon Development Initiative

Launched the "Global Green and Low-carbon Industry and Commerce Development" Initiative

Supporting Net Zero Targets

Joined China’s "Green Electricity 100% (GE100)" Initiative

Travelers: Reaching Green Horizons with Footsteps
Boosting Climate Resilience

Unveiled the first TCFD Report at the United Nations News Studio, COP29

Empowering a Low-carbon Ecosystem

Completed the "Climate Ambition Accelerator" Program

Building a Zero-carbon Factory

Yangzhou Production Site Obtained the TÜV Zero Carbon Factory Certification; Qujing Production Site Obtained Carbon Neutral Factory Certification

Low-carbon Park Solution

Presenting the "JA Solar’s Solution" for a Low-carbon Park with Multi-scenario Integration

Green Value Chain for Full Life Cycle of PV Products
1.Supplier Management

100% of JA Solar's main material suppliers have passed the ISO 9001 Quality Management System Certification

100%

91% have passed the ISO 14001 Environmental Management System Certification

91%

90% have passed the ISO 45001 Occupational Health and Safety Management System Certification

90%

In 2024, JA Solar conducted supplier sustainability assessments for 104 suppliers of key categories, including silicon materials, cell materials, and module materials

104

In 2024, JA Solar suppliers participating in the CDP Supply Chain Program accounted for over 68% of the procurement amount

68%
2.Raw Material Procurement

Percentage of Procurement Expenditure from Local Suppliers (Same Province): 29%

29%

Percentage of Procurement Expenditure from Local Suppliers (Same Country): 91%

91%

percentage of granular silicon used by JA Solar increased from 10% to 40% in 2024

40%

For externally procured silicon, using actual carbon footprint factors (instead of database defaults) resulted in an 11% reduction in carbon emissions

-11%
3.Design and Material Selection

Fully consider product recyclability and reusability; adopt designs that are easy to dismantle and recycle

Prioritize environmentally friendly, low-carbon raw material suppliers; strengthen the sustainability management of raw materials and promote material recycling

We select green auxiliary materials such as lead-free solder ribbons, alcohol-free sealants, and low-acid EVA films

We introduced a new composite frame material made of fiberglass-reinforced polyurethane, which can be 100% recycled

100%
4.R&D

In 2024, JA Solar's R&D investment reached RMB 3.711 billion, accounting for approximately 5.29% of the Company's total revenue

3.711billion、5.29%

JA Solar and the University of New South Wales jointly established a laboratory and signed the first batch of R&D projects

JA Solar released the first product carbon footprint report for the "Initial Application Accounting Platform"

Awarded the title of "National Technological Innovation Demonstration Enterprise"

5.Manufacturing

6 production sites have been awarded the title of "National Green Factory" by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

6

We tackle green technology by adopting improved processes such as thinner adhesive films, non-aluminum frames, and alcohol-free sealing adhesives, continuously increasing the percentage of granular silicon input

We utilize innovative methods such as industrial robots, the Internet of Things, and AI to create smart and green factories

We reduce resource consumption and waste generation by implementing projects for the recycling and reuse of silicon rod edge scraps and argon gas

In cell production, we effectively reduce silver paste consumption from 150 mg/ piece at the beginning of the year to 85 mg/piece by the end of the year, while also decreasing the use of organic solvents and glass powder

85

In the field of slicing technology, the use of thinner-diameter diamond wire and advanced thin-film cutting technology can significantly increase the output of silicon wafers under the same energy consumption, effectively reducing carbon emissions per silicon wafer

6.Packaging

We implement circular packaging solutions, optimize nested and interlocked packaging, and reduce unnecessary materials to improve packaging and logistics efficiency

We conduct verification for the removal of wooden edge protectors in domestic shipping packaging, establish management standards for the recycling and reuse of old packaging materials, and carry out dedicated recycling at the production site to minimize the use of packaging materials and reduce energy consumption during the packaging production process

We improve packaging design to increase per-box capacity for silicon wafer packaging by 50%, thereby reducing packaging material usage

50%
7.Warehousing and Logistics

We create a green, intelligent three-dimensional warehouse to promote real-time analysis and intelligent management of outbound, storage, and inventory information

We actively promote green logistics models such as combined rail and road transport, and water-road transport, and advance the "oil-to-electricity" project for in-warehouse transport forklifts to reduce carbon footprints in transportation

We explore the use of clean energy such as biomass fuels and methanol in logistics

8.Recycling

We registered for WEEE compliance in 17 European countries, with reported WEEE of over 7 GW in capacity and over 370,000 tonnes in weight

7GW、370,000

We engage in strategic cooperation with PV CYCLE to promote the global recycling of discarded photovoltaic modules

We actively collaborate with research institutions and academic partners, and jointly established the ”Photovoltaic Recycling Industry Development Cooperation Center” with industry peers

Reduce the carbon footprint of mainstream n-type products to below 400 kgCO2/kW

We undertake multiple national-level recycling projects to ensure that products can be effectively recycled after their service life ends

We currently investing in a demonstration line project for the comprehensive utilization of discarded photovoltaic modules, conducting trial production verification tests for efficient disassembly of photovoltaic modules, and exploring solutions for module recycling and reuse in the industry

Climate Actions
JA Solar Climate Goals
2034(Near-Term Targets)
Reduce absolute scope 1 and scope 2 GHG emissions by 2034 from a 2023 base year
-58.8%
Reduce scope 3 GHG emissions from purchased goods and services per MW of solar related products produced by 2034 from a 2023 base year
-63.8%
2050(Net-Zero Target)
Achieve net-zero GHG emissions across the value chain by 2050
2050(Long-Term Targets )
Reduce absolute scope 1 and scope 2 GHG emissions 90% by 2050 from a 2023 base year
-90%
Reduce scope 3 GHG emissions from purchased goods and services, capital goods, fuel- and energy-related activities and upstream transportation and distribution 97% per MW of solar related products produced by 2050 from a 2023 base year
-97%
GHG Emissions 2024
1
Scope 1: Direct GHG Emissions (Unit: tCO2e)
2022
45,268
2023
109,178
2024
107,171
Scope 2: Indirect GHG Emissions (Unit: tCO2e)
2022
1,834,111
2023
2,762,785
2024
3,220,788
Scope 3: Other Indirect GHG Emissions (Unit: tCO2e)
2022
15,702,382
2023
24,351,855
2024
32,233,663
50+million
2
Avoided emissions 50 million tCO2e
3,327,959
Total GHG Emissions in 2024
(Scope 1 + Scope 2, Unit: tCO2e)
41.89
GHG Emissions Intensity
(Scope 1+Scope 2, unit: tCO2e/MW)
32,233,663
Other Indirect GHG Emissions in 2024
(Scope 3, unit: tCO2e)
298MW
Self-generated and self-used distributed installed capacity
2.24%
Percentage of self-generated and self-used distributed electricity
34%
Percentage of green electricity use
1 Greenhouse gas emissions increased in 2024 compared to 2023 due to higher shipment volumes.
2 When calculating avoided emissions, the annual power generation hours of JA Solar's PV modules are assumed to be 1,300 hours. For key overseas sales regions, grid emission factors published by the European Commission (January 2024) and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (January 2025) are adopted. For all other regions, grid emission factors issued by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China (December 2024) are applied.
Industry Leadership: Taking the Lead
Co-launched the world’s first industry-wide sustainability initiative — the Global Solar Sustainable Alliance (GSSA) — at UNGC’s Summit with leading solar companies
Became the first Chinese private enterprise member of the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD)
Participated as the only Chinese private enterprise representative in the Sustainable Markets Initiative (SMI) Global Council and attended a meeting with His Majesty King Charles III
Invited for 3 consecutive years to the United Nations Climate Change Conferences (COP27, COP28, and COP29), delivering keynote speeches at each
Active Engagement: Building and Sharing Together
UNDP – Participated in Re:Think 2024, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) MSME Week Roundtable Forum, and delivered a keynote speech
UN Water – Spoke at the United Nations Water Conference
UN ECOSOC – Delivered a keynote speech at the United Nations ECOSOC Youth Forum 2024
UNEP – Participated in the 6th Session of the United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA-6)
Welcomed a visit from Mr. Selwin Hart, Special Adviser to the UN Secretary-General on Climate Action, to JA Solar
Invited to speak at Climate Week NYC 2024, delivering a thematic speech
Spoke at the Harvard College China Forum, sharing insights on sustainability and business
The International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) conducted a board-level training session for JA Solar on international sustainability standards
Participated in the APEC CEO Summit 2024 and the APAC Sustainable Business Night
UNGC – Attended the UN Global Compact “Forward Faster” CEO closed-door meeting and delivered a speech
We Care Every Corner of the World
Every Person
JA Solar signs a PV lamp donation agreement with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Every Desert
JA Solar joins the desertification prevention and control project "100 Million Haloxylon Ammodendron"
Every Creature
JA Solar collaborates with WWF (World Wide Fund For Nature) to create a biodiversity park
Every Centigrade
JA Solar and WWF jointly developed the Zero-Carbon Factory Construction Guidance for PV Cell and Module Manufacturers, providing zero-carbon guidance
Every Oasis
Creating an innovative solution combining ecological governance and industrial development